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The user is then expected to type in his message, followed by an ' control-D' at the beginning of a line, which signals the end of the message, and implicit approval to send it. To send a message to one or more people, mailx can be invoked with arguments that are the names of people to whom the mail will be sent. The details of delivery are displayed on the user's terminal.Įnable tilde escapes even if not in interactive mode. Recipients specified on the command line are ignored. The message to be sent is expected to contain a message header with ' To:', ' Cc:', or ' Bcc:' fields giving its recipients. Compressed files are handled as described for the folder command below. Writes the ' Message-Id:' and ' Article-Id:' header fields of each message read in the file name. Sets the internal option variable variable to the optional value value. Specify subject on command line (only the first argument after the -s flag is used as a subject be careful to quote subjects containing spaces). If opening folders, opens them read-only. This option exists for compatibility only it is recommended to set the from variable directly instead.
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The -r address options are passed to the mail transfer agent unless SMTP is used. Overrides any from variable specified in environment variables or startup files. Start the message with the contents of the specified file. Inhibits the initial display of message headers when reading mail or editing a mail folder. This option should be activated for mailx scripts that are invoked on more than one machine, because the contents of that file may differ between them. Inhibits reading /etc/mail.rc upon startup. Only applies when used in combination with -f. Shows the ' Newsgroup:' or ' Article-Id:' fields in the header summary. This is particularly useful when using mailx on noisy phone lines. This option has no effect when SMTP is used for sending mail. Invoke sendmail with the specified hop count. Print header summaries for all messages and exit. Save the message to send in a file named after the local part of the first recipient's address. The string file is handled as described for the folder command below. Read in the contents of the user's mailbox (or file, if specified) for processing when mailx is quit, it writes undeleted messages back to this file. This is useful for sending messages from scripts started by cron. If an outgoing message does not contain any text in its first or only message part, do not send it but discard it silently, effectively setting the skipemptybody variable at program startup. If yes, return an exit status of zero, else, a non-zero value. Unlike -v, this option is intended for development purposes only.Ĭheck if mail is present in the system mailbox. Start in disconnected mode see the description of the disconnected variable option.Įnables debugging messages and disables the actual delivery of messages. list should be a comma-separated list of names.
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Make standard input and standard output line- buffered. ] -f mailx ] Options -A nameĮxecutes an account command ( see below) for name after the startup files have been read. It is also usable as a mail batch language, both for sending and receiving mail. mailx provides enhanced features for interactive use, such as caching and disconnected operation for IMAP, message threading, scoring, and filtering. It is based on Berkeley Mail 8.1, is intended to provide the functionality of the mail command, and offers extensions for MIME, IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and S/MIME. Mailx is an intelligent mail processing system, which has a command syntax reminiscent of ed with lines replaced by messages.